Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects children, adolescents, and adults, characterised by the pancreas producing little to no insulin. Insulin is a hormone crucial for allowing glucose to enter cells and produce energy. In Type 1 Diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if not managed properly.

Children with Type 1 Diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy, which can be administered through injections or an insulin pump. Managing the condition involves careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, maintaining a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and frequent insulin administration. Education and support are vital for families to understand how to manage diabetes effectively, recognising symptoms of high or low blood sugar, and responding appropriately.

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for children with Type 1 Diabetes to lead healthy, active lives. Symptoms to watch for include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, fatigue, and irritability. If you notice these signs in your child, it is important to consult your GP immediately. A thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, can confirm the diagnosis. With the right medical care and support, children with Type 1 Diabetes can manage their condition successfully and enjoy a good quality of life.